18 in Roman Numerals

18 in Roman numeralsXVIII
Breakdown
X = 10, VIII = 8
Characters
5

18 = XVIII

18 is written XVIII in Roman numerals.

Step by step

  1. Split 18 into place values: 10 + 8.
  2. 10 = X
  3. 8 = VIII
  4. Join them from largest to smallest: XVIII.

To read XVIII back, go from left to right and add each value, treating a smaller symbol before a larger one as a single subtracted pair: X (10) + V (5) + I (1) + I (1) + I (1) = 18.

Details

Symbols used
X = 10, V = 5, I = 1
Roman numeral
XVIII
Breakdown
X + VIII
Number of symbols
5
Lowercase
xviii
Uses subtraction
No

How it works

Roman numerals combine seven symbols — I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500) and M (1,000). Write each place value of the number separately, from thousands down to ones, and join the results. Six subtractive pairs replace four repeated symbols: IV (4), IX (9), XL (40), XC (90), CD (400) and CM (900). No symbol appears more than three times in a row.

Nearby values

NumberRoman numeral
14XIV
15XV
16XVI
17XVII
18XVIII
19XIX
20XX
21XXI
22XXII

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Frequently asked questions

What is 18 in Roman numerals?

XVIII.

How do you write 18 in Roman numerals?

Break it into X (10) + VIII (8) and write XVIII.

What number is XVIII?

XVIII = 18.

What is the largest standard Roman numeral?

3,999, written MMMCMXCIX.

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