BBQ & Smoking Temperature Chart
Low-and-slow smoker temperatures and the internal temperatures to aim for with brisket, pork shoulder, ribs, poultry and fish.
Smoking temperatures
| Meat | Smoker temperature | Done (internal) | Approx. time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beef brisket | 225–250 °F (107–121 °C) | 195–205 °F (91–96 °C) | 1–1.5 h per lb |
| Pork butt / shoulder | 225–250 °F (107–121 °C) | 195–205 °F (91–96 °C) | 1.5 h per lb |
| Pork spare ribs | 225–250 °F (107–121 °C) | 195–203 °F (91–95 °C) | 5–6 h |
| Baby back ribs | 225–250 °F (107–121 °C) | 195–203 °F (91–95 °C) | 4–5 h |
| Beef short ribs | 250–275 °F (121–135 °C) | 200–205 °F (93–96 °C) | 6–8 h |
| Whole chicken | 275–325 °F (135–163 °C) | 165 °F (74 °C) | 2.5–4 h |
| Turkey | 275–325 °F (135–163 °C) | 165 °F (74 °C) | 30–40 min per lb |
| Salmon | 180–225 °F (82–107 °C) | 145 °F (63 °C) | 1–3 h |
| Tri-tip (medium-rare) | 225–250 °F (107–121 °C) | 135 °F (57 °C) | 1.5–2 h |
Notes
Tough cuts like brisket and pork shoulder are cooked well past “safe” to 195–205 °F, when collagen melts into gelatin and the meat becomes tender. Expect “the stall” around 150–170 °F, when evaporation pauses the rise for hours; wrapping in butcher paper or foil (the “Texas crutch”) pushes through it. Poultry is smoked hotter to render the skin and is done at 165 °F.
Frequently asked questions
What temperature is brisket done?
Around 195–205 °F, when a probe slides in like butter.
What temperature should I smoke at?
225–250 °F is the classic low-and-slow range.
What is the stall?
A plateau around 150–170 °F where evaporating moisture cools the meat for hours.
What temperature is pulled pork done?
195–205 °F for easy pulling.
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